What’s the Difference Between Sgraffito and Mishima?

Sgraffito ceramics is a technique where layers of contrasting slip or glaze are used and then scratched through to reveal the lower layers of color. Mishima ceramics is when the color is filled into the grooves rather than revealed by scratching away the top layer of the slip or underglaze.

Let’s explore these popular ceramics decorating techniques more in-depth! Both techniques can result in intricate, beautiful designs, but they are achieved through different processes. Finding the right technique to enhance your clay projects is no small feat! It can take years to refine and perfect your look and style, but trying new things is always fun, isn’t it?

What is Sgraffito?

Sgraffito ceramics is the first decorative technique we’ll be looking at today! The term is derived from an Italian term meaning “scratched.” Sgraffito designs are made by layering contrasting slip or glaze and then scratching through the surface to reveal the lower layer or layers of color.

This process starts by applying a layer of color to an unfired, leather-hard piece of your pottery and then carving your design by scratching through the top layer to reveal the layer below.